Increase in toxic pufferfish population near Cyprus beaches

The Department of Fisheries and Marine Research in Cyprus reports a significant rise in the presence of Lagocephalus sceleratus, commonly known as pufferfish, in coastal waters and near popular beaches. This invasive species contains tetrodotoxin, a potent neurotoxin that remains lethal even after heat treatment and for which no antidote exists. Authorities report that the fish, which possesses strong jaws capable of cutting through fishing gear, is increasingly found in shallow waters as shallow as 30 centimeters. Symptoms of poisoning include numbness, headaches, abdominal pain, and respiratory distress, with approximately 200 incidents recorded globally in the past year. Officials attribute the population growth to climate change and rising water temperatures, as well as inconsistent control measures in certain Mediterranean regions. Local authorities are distributing information leaflets and urging the public to avoid physical contact with the fish and to report sightings immediately. Medical treatment for exposure is strictly supportive, aimed at maintaining vital organ functions until the toxin is processed by the body.