Foot-and-mouth disease confirmed in rare livestock breeds in Larnaca

Foot-and-mouth disease has been detected in two livestock units in the Larnaca district, specifically affecting herds of Cyprus fat-tailed sheep and red cattle. These breeds represent a significant part of the national agricultural heritage, with the fat-tailed sheep accounting for only 0.44% of the total sheep population, totaling 1,185 animals across the island. Standard sanitary procedures typically mandate the culling of all animals in affected units to curb the spread of the virus. However, authorities are currently evaluating the possibility of an exemption under EU Regulation 2020/687 to preserve these rare genetic lines. This provision allows for exceptions to mandatory culling if the animals are officially registered as rare breeds with high genetic or cultural value. A final decision will be reached following a rigorous assessment of the animals' lineage by the Department of Agriculture and a thorough evaluation of epidemiological risks. The local authorities are balancing the immediate need for disease control with the long-term goal of preventing the loss of biological diversity.