Investigation reveals HIV outbreak linked to unsafe practices in Pakistani hospital

An investigation by BBC Eye has linked an HIV outbreak in Taunsa, Punjab, to systemic safety failures at the THQ Taunsa government hospital. Between November 2024 and October 2025, at least 331 children tested positive for the virus, with health data indicating that over half of these cases were likely caused by contaminated medical equipment rather than mother-to-child transmission. Undercover footage recorded over 32 hours documented medical staff reusing syringes on multi-dose vials, administering injections through clothing, and handling waste without protective gear. Experts, including microbiologist Altaf Ahmed, confirmed that reusing syringe bodies poses a severe infection risk even when needles are changed. Although local authorities suspended the hospital director in March 2025 following initial concerns, subsequent investigations showed these hazardous practices continued for months. Hospital administrators have denied the allegations, suggesting the evidence might be outdated or staged. Many affected families maintain that their children contracted the virus during routine medical procedures, while parents of the victims tested HIV-negative.