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United Nations warns of severe military escalation between Israel and Hezbollah

During a UN Security Council meeting on April 1, 2026, UN officials reported that the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has evolved into a full-scale military escalation. Assistant Secretary-General Khaled Khiari stated that military operations have expanded significantly across the Blue Line, with heavy fire exchanges and deep incursions into Lebanese territory. Official figures indicate 1,247 fatalities, 3,680 injuries, and 1.16 million displaced persons, with 200,000 having crossed into Syria. Infrastructure damage includes 87 attacks on healthcare facilities, resulting in 52 deaths among medical staff, and the destruction of bridges over the Litani River. UN peacekeeping operations have also been impacted, with Under-Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix confirming the deaths of three UNIFIL peacekeepers in the Bani Hayyan and Et Taibe areas. Israel has expressed its intention to destroy residential structures along the border, further complicating the return of 600,000 residents to southern Lebanon. Meanwhile, Lebanese government officials are preparing for a long-term displacement crisis as heavy airstrikes continue in Beirut and ground combat intensifies in the south.

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