Overview of EU trade data for 2025

Eurostat reported that the European Union recorded a €128 billion trade surplus in goods for 2025, a decrease of €8 billion from the €136 billion surplus in 2024. Over the past decade, the EU has maintained consistent trade surpluses, excluding a deficit in 2022 caused by energy market instability. The energy trade deficit reached €298.9 billion in 2025, while the chemicals sector achieved a significant surplus of €256.7 billion. The United States remained the primary export partner, receiving 21.0 per cent of total EU exports valued at €554.9 billion. Regarding bilateral trade with Australia, the EU recorded a €26.7 billion surplus, with exports reaching €36.9 billion and imports totaling €10.2 billion. EU exports to Australia fell by 4.9% compared to 2024, despite a 39.6% growth since 2015. Top EU exports to Australia include pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and machinery, while primary imports from Australia consist of coal, oilseeds, and gold. These figures indicate long-term growth in trade volume between the regions despite annual fluctuations.