Environmental impact of military strikes in the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz

Two weeks after the onset of military operations against Iran, experts warn of significant environmental damage in the Persian Gulf region. According to the Conflict and Environment Observatory (CEOBS), attacks on infrastructure are causing soil and water contamination as well as greenhouse gas emissions. Their report, 'Black Rain,' notes that toxins are accumulating in drainage systems, on surfaces, and in crops, creating a risk of secondary exposure during dust storms. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime route handling 20% of global oil and gas, is cited as a high-risk area. Greenpeace program director Javier Raboso reports that nearly 90 tankers carrying oil are currently stalled in the strait. Experts emphasize that the combination of natural stressors and combat-related pollution poses a long-term threat to the region's ecosystems. The situation remains volatile as navigation through this vital channel faces ongoing security risks.