Cyprus faces water shortage while expanding desalination capacity

The Water Development Department (WDD) of Cyprus reported that current desalination plants produce approximately 245,000 cubic meters of water daily, covering nearly 80% of national supply. There are five permanent plants in Dhekelia, Larnaca, Vasiliko, Episkopi, and Paphos, along with two mobile units in Kissonerga and Moni, with two additional units planned for Garylli and Limassol. Despite these efforts, Cyprus faces a severe water deficit, with a projected shortfall of 14 million cubic meters for 2026. As of March 14, reservoir levels are at 21% capacity, or 62 million cubic meters, which is among the lowest recorded levels. Precipitation reached 83% of normal levels, yet inflows into dams were only 21% of historical averages. The WDD plans to reduce water consumption for 2026 to 88 million cubic meters, down from the 114 million used in 2025. Authorities are also integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into desalination operations to improve sustainability and reduce costs. The WDD noted that issues regarding a potential mobile plant in the Famagusta area are currently handled by the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment.