European nations reject Trump's request for military coalition in Strait of Hormuz

U.S. President Donald Trump has warned NATO members that the alliance faces a poor future unless they assist in securing the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy transit point through which 20% of global oil passes. Trump demanded that several nations contribute naval assets to protect shipping lanes, linking this request to potential delays in diplomatic talks with China. Despite these threats, major European powers including Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy, as well as Greece, have formally rejected the invitation to participate in military operations in the region. German officials explicitly stated that the conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran is not a NATO matter. Meanwhile, the Pentagon is deploying the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit to the Middle East as Iran increases its activities, including the potential mining of the strait. While some reports suggest London and Seoul may be considering escort operations, official positions remain largely resistant until hostilities cease. Amidst the tension, Iran has conducted strikes against Emirati ports, and Israel has intensified operations in Southern Lebanon.