China's response to the US-Israel military operation against Iran

On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched 'Operation Epic Fury' targeting Iran's missile and nuclear programs. The resulting regional escalation led to power grid disruptions across the Persian Gulf and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. As 37% of China's oil imports pass through this strait, the blockage creates significant strategic and economic pressure on Beijing. Despite a strategic partnership with Tehran, China has officially called for de-escalation rather than direct military intervention. Analysts suggest that Beijing intends to rely on its strategic oil reserves to manage the crisis while avoiding a direct confrontation with the United States. A high-level meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump is scheduled for March 31, 2026. Experts believe this summit will proceed as planned, provided that the U.S. operations do not directly interfere with existing oil supply routes to China.